This post is a follow-up on a previous post about men, alcohol, and sexual assault. This post and the previous ones are responses to Jessica Valenti’s post, “A “what about the menz?!” I can get behind,” at Feministing. I recommend extending the current social infrastructure around drunk driving to situations known to lead to “date” or acquaintance rape by the intoxicated perpetrators responsible for a very large class of sexual assaults.
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99% of men, like all adult human beings, can control themselves perfectly well, even when they’ve been drinking. Sure, more people have trouble once they start drinking since one of the first pharmaceutical effects of alcohol is impaired judgment. But humans have this amazing capacity to a) make plans in anticipation and b) to make social arrangements with friends, as for instance, when arranging for a designated driver, for friends to “take away my keys,” and so on in order to forestall a bad decision to attempt to drive while drunk.
In fact, even when someone doesn’t plan ahead there’s still the social effect of #b, above, where even if you haven’t made arrangements in advance people now have it pretty ingrained that they don’t let friends drive drunk. It’s even ingrained enough that most people, even when drunk, will back down when reminded they shouldn’t drive.
You don’t have to be that old to remember when people said that was impossible. Now? Not so much. Plus, now it’s such a faux pas to ignore the advice of friends and even strangers that a transgressor will have difficulty living it down next day. The good news about that is that pretty much any skepticism people might have today about men’s inability or reluctance to avoid drunkenly assaulting dates or acquaintances is identical to the skepticism Designated Driver and other anti-drunk-driving campaigns when they came out. One big difference? The drunk-driving campaigns had nothing to point to and say we can do it like that.
Would a campaign to include the same kinds of pre-agreements and social pressure against drunken sexual assault that we have against drunk driving be 100% effective? No. It hasn’t been 100% effective against driving. But a policy doesn’t have to be 100% effective to be worth undertaking, and those anti-drunk-driving initiatives have been very effective.
Finally, one reason an initiative doesn’t have to be 100% effective to be worth it (besides the obivous one of fewer perpetrators and victims) is that it makes it harder for the 1-6% of repeat offenders to “blend into the background.” Just like hard-core drunk drivers are more visible and confrontable now that most decent people know to hand over their keys, serial date-rapists would have far less cover for their activities.
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By the way, if I was to implement, say, a campus-wide drunken hookup policy I’d probably use a “too drunk to drive, too drunk to competently hookup” metric. That doesn’t have to mean everybody has to go home alone if they’ve been drinking, just that at that point it ought to be socially acceptable for friends to, for instance, check in with a couple that’s heading up the stairs the way they’d check in if they were headed out to their car. And even a strict policy ought to account for cases where both parties have agreed to hookup before they got hammered. (Yes, I’m aware that drinking is almost universally sanctioned on campuses. I said if I was implementing the policies. And campus policies just mean the initiative would have to be informal rather than official.)
I think this is a really great idea. And I’m sure you’ve seen the debacle behind Amy Dickinson’s answer to a rape victim by now. The girl had gone to a frat party, gotten drunk, and gone off to a room with one of the residents of the house, under the guise that “nothing would happen.”
Amy said: “First, you were a victim of your own awful judgment. Getting drunk at a frat house is a hazardous choice for anyone to make because of the risk (some might say a likelihood) that you will engage in unwise or unwanted sexual contact.
You don’t say whether the guy was also drunk. If so, his judgment was also impaired.”
Even a female rape columnist is almost excusing the male rapist under the excuse that he was drunk, while blaming the female victim for taking the risk of getting drunk at a frat house.
What is never addressed by Amy is that technically, intoxicated people cannot consent to sex. They are impaired and not in a state of mind to give consent. This is rape. Too many people do not understand that even though the person may seem consenting, if they’re blackout drunk, borderline passed out, or vomited 10 minutes prior, they’re in no state to be giving consent to anything.
[Well, and more to the point, a guy who’s that drunk isn’t in any better condition to make competent choices either. So in that narrow, technical sense Dickinson’s point is a good one. Where she, and waaaaay too many people’s argument falls apart is that therefore it’s women’s job, drunk or sober, to avoid drunken men. Instead of putting just as much pressure on men and their wingmen/women to keep them out of trouble. I’m glad you like the idea, Britni. You being a current counselor and into bar culture you’ve got a lot more recent experience than I do. So thanks. —fl]
I’m uncomfortable equating drunken sex to rape. Drunken rape is rape, and sex with a partner who’s truly incapacitated — as in unable to understand what’s going on or unable to convey consent or refusal — is rape. But there’s a large area between the legal driving limit and the point of truly helpless staggering blackout drunk. It’s when your judgment is impaired, but you still have some control over yourself. A medium-drunk person is stupid, but they’re not helpless.
And I don’t think sex with a consenting medium-drunk person is rape. I guess because I’ve done it so many times? I’ve had sex with a guy when we were both way too smashed to drive, when we were dizzy and stupid and over-emotional, but we both enthusiastically consented and we both remembered it in the morning and remembered consenting and were okay with it. Or if we regretted it, it was “I shouldn’t have made that decision” (the sex, not the drinking) regret, not “I didn’t get to make a decision” regret.
So, yeah, I agree that “friends don’t let friends take a blind-drunk person to the spare bedroom” is a good message, but I’d set my BAC bar for sex a lot higher than I would for driving. The decision-making faculty can take at least three more tequilas than the coordination/reaction-time faculty.
[Hi Holly. As a former bartender I think a way to reconcile our differences would be to say there’s usually a point between too drunk to drive (when most people are still together enough not to try) and so drunk you ask for their keys if they start heading for the door. And as I said in the post, “too drunk” doesn’t necessarily have to mean stop them altogether. I’m pretty sure it would be enough to check in with them, individually or together, to make sure they knew what they were doing. And if in most cases they both answered yes, of course we do, then fine — the kind of social scripting I have in mind would be to turn it into a no-faux-pas question to ask. —fl]
I’m so glad you wrote this. I’ve taken so much crap on the whole “I guess you think it’s OKAY for women to get raped at frat parties” canard that I could just spit.
When you have daughters, AS WELL AS sons, you teach them responsibility. That means when they’re young they learn not to let the car move until they are wearing a seatbelt. When they get older I will teach them that you don’t drink to the point where you lose control of your own body. Why? Because then you will have lost control of your own body. And that is preventable.
I’ll be linking you this week. Thank you so much, Figleaf.
[Thanks, Fran. Speaking of sons and daughter, I also ought to add that a “check in / car keys” approach entirely side-steps what the inevitable “but ABCs rape XYZs too” derail. It’s not a question of who’s momentarily incapable of competent decision making, nor is it a question of one person being negligent or another unwise overall. Instead it’s a question of assessing each other’s current, local capacity. That and possibly determining whether parties are acting on prior agreement (in which case who are we to get in the way) or whether they’ve just come up with a really bad idea about what to do next. Oh, and bonus question about the check-in thing? Drunk people are extraordinarily bad at using condoms (remember, statistics for effectiveness tend to rely on users being sober, consenting, having the lights on, etc.) so extra credit might be had for saying “you to got condoms?” But I know, I know, first things first, and the first thing is to come up with a humane, non-accusatory way to reduce so-called gray area (Grey Goose?) sexual assault and to make the remainder much more visible and thus harder to escape scrutiny for. (Because “Aww, I was hammered, how was I to know…?” doesn’t fly when there’s social pressure not to act when you’re to hammered to know what you’re doing.) —fl]
The latter also applies to women who use “well, I was drunk” was an excuse for having sex they did consent to, but their society might not approve of.
So it’s back to “yes means yes”, but I wonder how to setup the social script in a way such that the woman does not object to being asked “are you sure about that?”
[Sure. Absolutely. That too. But seriously, I’m old enough to remember when it was an almost unforgivable affront to ever suggest someone was too drunk to drive home, let alone ask for their keys. Now even though some people avoid it, and some people are embarrassed to bring it up, nobody’s outright insulted that anyone would. I’m guessing that by riffing off the already-established driving precedent it wouldn’t be that hard to chill questioning people who are maybe hooking up but maybe just think they’re helping someone or being helped upstairs. Thanks, Anonymous. —fl]
If this helps anyone, then I’m for it, but I wonder how effective it will be overall.
I believe that most people think drinking and driving is wrong, so except for diehard drunks and personal liberty freaks, it shouldn’t be too hard to convince someone not to drive.
I wonder, though, how many men aren’t all that upset about the idea of having sexual power over a woman (in any circumstances). If that attitude is present, how successful will awareness campaigns be? My guess is that men who would assault a woman sexually when drunk, might well do so when sober, given the right circumstances.
I guess we continue to work on attitudes and go for the increased focus on those who drink and could commit a sexual assault.
[”...might well do so when sober, given the right circumstances.” Maybe. But even if so I’m still pretty sure the vast, vast majority won’t. And even if you stick to the cynical take on male responsibility there’s still the fact that without alcohol there’s no protective cover at all: it’s a straight up crime with no excuses, no one saying “...stays in Vegas,” none of that. My own observations, based on working in both trendy and low-life bars is that even really disreputable people are if nothing else more risk-averse when sober. And unless everyone else was willing to be just as complicit as the perpetrators (less likely though not impossible) then even when there was drinking I’m pretty sure you’d observe much the same effect if it was part of routine alcohol awareness. Thanks, Chris. —fl]
You are probably right. What got me thinking along these lines was exactly the men I know who wouldn’t do such a thing regardless of how much alcohol they ingested, and that made me think about the ones who would.
[Yup. And you’re right that most of the men you know wouldn’t, regardless. Which is actually a feature not a bug — extending alcohol awareness helps make them (probably completely willingly) part of the solution instead of part of the “background noise” the other guys are able to operate in. Thanks, Chris. —fl]
Thank you for this powerful post.
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