Harriet Jacobs of Fugitivus, who works in a municipal (I think) legal justice system and volunteers to help pregnant minors obtain parental-notification exemptions for abortions has the rundown on just how her state’s (and very likely most states’) rape-victim exemptions work. Or rather don’t.
I’m not saying that there aren’t some stone cold stupid obnoxious young boys out there who are getting their counterparts pregnant. I know there are. When girls who were knocked up by age-appropriate boyfriends come in, the boyfriends come with them (and make out in court). Girls who come in alone, I assume, didn’t have a boyfriend; they had an abuser. Now, technically, there’s a rape exception in the notification law. If you have been raped, you do not have to go through the judicial bypass — you get a bonus abortion, no paternalism attached! But because, lord knows, women are big fat liars about rape, and because women will resort to desperate measures to acquire medical care that we all know they don’t really need (what they need is a baby), a girl can’t just say she was raped and get a free bypass. She has to report her rape to the police. And since the police are going to tell your parents anyway, well, in for a penny, in for a pound.
I can’t conceive of any possible scenario where a girl reports her rape to the police, but hides her pregnancy and subsequent abortion from her parents, the police, the investigators, the judge, the jury, and the attorneys. I suppose it is possible, but is it probable? Is it reasonable? We don’t trust these girls with the decision to have or not have children, but we think they should be capable of maintaining an intense secret after a horrific trauma and during police and attorney interrogation?
So the exception for the bypass law is, in this case, completely self-defeating. For a girl to meet the criteria for the exception, she will no longer need the bypass. Which again shows you the intent of the law, and the exception: neither were ever instituted with the intention that they be used. Additionally, knowing that the rape exception was only added after intense public pressure illustrates its function quite clearly: the rape exception is to make politicians look like something less than paternalistic monsters, while preserving the paternalistically monstrous power to deny all young women (including rape victims) the right to access desperately needed medical care.
When I was a teen peer counselor back in the days before the Supreme Court decided Roe v. Wade my home state had a variety of too-clever-by-half laws that defined things like 10-month review processes for pregnancy terminations. It was part of the insult legislators routinely added to add calculated insult to often very-real injury.
This sort of unusable rape “exception” suggests only that they’re more sophisticated, not that they’re any less clever-by-half, nor any less interested in insulting and injuring.
It’s still not ok.
Matthew Yglesias thinks instructively about why people imagine some kinds of preventable deaths are more important than others.
It’s quite true that human beings do not have a great intuitive grasp of statistical arguments or a great love for them. But the world would be a better place if people thought of these things in a more statistically informed way. Likewise it’s true as Jon Chait says that people generally think differently about intentional murders than thinks like car crashes. But this, though it’s definitely a fact of life, is also a problem that it would be good to ameliorate over the long run. People tend to view threats stemming from identifiable, individual villains as more problematic than impersonal ones. But while this is a fact of life, it’s also a mistake. If we do something to very slightly reduce the risk of a terrorist attack that has the inadvertent consequence of causing a large number of additional highway deaths then that would be a mistake.
I’m… fairly confident many of the same principle applies to matters of sex, choice, reproduction and contraception, agency and autonomy, etc. Opposition to hormonal contraception, for instance, not because of the small but real risk of embolism or thrombosis in the woman who takes it but instead an infinitesimal-to-the-point-of-imagination risk that ovulation and fertilization of a hypothetical “life” might somehow magically occur… and yet somehow not implant. To name one. To name another, fanatic willingness to murder healthcare providers in church over abortion but absolute zero, nothing, none interest, at all, in parting a hair to prevent about approximately equal numbers of miscarriages (environmental- or stress-induced or otherwise)... or to do anything at all about stillbirths, infant or maternal mortality, or prevention of childhood deaths from, say, asthma.
But again it’s a general principle. Although expand the scope just a teeny tiny bit and you’re left wondering about the “moral” hesitation in the early 1980s that allowed HIV to become a global epidemic instead of a relatively isolated outbreak, where squeamishness about thousands of “h-word” people (hemophiliacs, heroine users, and homosexuals) mainly in the U.S. allowed it to spread to tens of millions of “pa-word” people (pretty-much anybody.)
And, now that I’ve stumbled across her blog, it turns out that Penelope Trunk of Brazen Careerist is one of the few people I’ve ever met who talk about miscarriage as the (on average) everyday event it is.
Most miscarriages happen at work. Twenty-five percent of pregnancies end in miscarriage. Seventy-five percent of women who are of child-bearing age are working. Most miscarriages run their course over weeks. Even if you are someone who wanted the baby and are devastated by the loss, you’re not going to sit in bed for weeks. You are going to pick up your life and get back to it, which includes going back to work.
This means that there are thousands of miscarriages in progress, at work, on any given day. That we don’t acknowledge this is absurd. That it is such a common occurrence and no one thinks it’s okay to talk about is terrible for women.
It’s actually terrible for everybody.
It’s terrible for conversations about choice. Failing to discuss miscarriage, which is approximately as common as abortion, leaves the field of debate open and uncluttered for those who would proclaim themselves “pro-life.”
It’s terrible for couples who lose very-much planned and wanted pregnancies who, in the absence of virtually all conversation about it in advance, imagine their experience is commonplace rather than rare, and who consequently may blame themselves or each other rather than fate and odds.
It’s terrible for men because such silences increase the “mystery” and thus the alienation from their peers, colleagues, and fellow citizens.
And yeah, definitely, terrible for women for the way it helps perpetuate all the other silences that keep us from public understanding of everything that it is to be a human being.
Lynn Gazis-Sax of Noli Irritare Leones asks how birth control came to be left out of most healthcare legislation.
Sharon Lerner at DoubleX ponders how birth control came to be a politically toxic issue.
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On the one hand, I can understand why birth control wasn’t included in the minimum benefits package. When you’re making a big change, and not including birth control simply leaves the status quo (rather than actively making the status quo worse), it’s easy to run from the least whiff of controversy, just to keep your bill intact. On the other hand, it’s discouraging that birth control, of all things, which practically everyone uses, should be controversial.
Actually I can say exactly how contraception became toxic in Congress so long ago. It’s actually the issue that first inspired me to start a website back when I thought I could become a regular political web-logger back in the days before actual blogging tools. That old website is now so long-gone I can’t even find the (hand-coded) source files.
Anyway, while I evidently no longer even have notes for my sources I learned the answer in an old print-based Washington Monthly from back in what must have been the early 1990s. What they said was that beginning in the 1970s pressure politics was such that no conservative Republican Senators would allow any legislation referencing birth control to move forward if it included support for abortion. No liberal Democratic Senator would support anything that didn’t include support for abortion. And no matter who brought it up or how reasonable the proposal was it always turned into a fight that would often spill over into other bills, with pro-choice attachments showing up here and anti-choice attachments showing up there and, since passions ran quite high, no possibility of resolution.
The result was a cordial agreement on both sides not to even bring it up. By the time the Monthly published the story the agreement was already nearly 20 years old. It would have been more than 30 years ago now.
What was particularly disgraceful was that at the time contraception itself wasn’t particularly controversial. Not for liberals, obviously, but also not for non-Catholic, pre-Reagan-revolution conservatives. And so absent the abortion issue what little legislation that did make it through tended to pass by overwhelming majorities in both parties.
Warn’t them the days though? Bipartisanship sure was great back then.
Via Bridget Crawford of Feminist Law Professors, here’s another chance for me to play Crankypants about the idea that the only possible, conceivable option for single pregnant women is — whether by abortion or adoption — to get it over with as quickly as possible so you won’t ruin your chance to be dependent on a man.
Crawford quotes New York Times
[E]ach year, social pressure drives thousands of unmarried women to choose between abortion, which is illegal but rampant, and adoption, which is considered socially shameful but is encouraged by the government. The few women who decide to raise a child alone risk a life of poverty and disgrace.
Nearly 90 percent of the 1,250 South Korean children adopted abroad last year, most of them by American couples, were born to unmarried women, according to the Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs.
So! How much reproductive choice is there in a country idea of keeping and raising a child is both so inconceivable and intolerable that the economic and social costs of doing so — for the mother and her child — is effectively punishment?
Oh, did you think I was talking about Korea there?
Remember, I’m not saying there should be no adoption. And I’m sure not saying there should be no abortion. Nor, for that matter, and I saying unplanned pregnancy ought to be no big deal. And I’m especially not saying that if we could somehow overcome the social and economic obstacles of single motherhood then single motherhood would become everyones magical preferred choice over abortion or adoption. Because bwhahahaha. Wouldn’t that be making universal assumptions about human nature
I’m just pointing out the gaping chasm in ostensibly “pro-life” logic with it’s absolute intolerance of social transformations that would be something other than a social, economic, familial, personal, and relationship disaster to be single and pregnant in the first place. Let alone single and a mother after.
Heartwarming followup to yesterday’s post on “crisis” pregnancy centers. Guess where proceeds from Florida’s “Choose Life” license plate program wind up.
Choose Life, Inc. is an IRC 501©(3) organization and donations are tax deductible. Contributions and profits from the sale of promotional items are used to help Choose Life, Inc. promote the sale of the real Choose Life License Plate which raises funds to support adoption efforts of Crisis Pregnancy Centers, Maternity Homes and not-for-profit adoption agencies. Please consider supporting us. Everyone is a volunteer; no salaries are paid to anyone.
The website’s tagline says it all “Everything you need to know about the Choose Life License Tag.”
Once again there’s no, zero, none interest making it easier for women with unplanned pregnancies to have and raise their own children. Not easier medically. Not easier psychologically. Not easier logistically. Not easier economically. Not easier socially.
Because, after all, to do that you’d have to give up the notion that pregnancy out of wedlock is wrong and that women who become pregnant out of wedlock are bad. You’d have to give up the idea that the “precious gift of life” is a life-ruining “crisis.” And you’d especially have to give up the smug sense of superiority that lets proponents tell women who’ve “relinquished” the newborns they were first persuaded not to abort “You’re the one who spread your legs and got pregnant out of wedlock. You have no right to grieve for this baby.
That “pro-life” and “a baby belongs with his or her parents” zealots can’t comprehend this simple extension of the idea of choice and self-determination shouldn’t be tolerated.
Which, incidentally, is an oppositional approach I happen to think they’re not at all prepared to defend themselves against.
(Via Jezebel’s Anna N.)
[Note: you may need to read this post with a little more care than usual. I always get a little ranty about the three-legged stool of the anti-abortion, pro-adoption, “crisis” pregnancy mindset. —fl]
Kathryn Joyce of RHReality Check has a lovely article about an extra ugly practice: infant traffickers posing as “pro-life” supporters. The immediate subject is a woman, Carol Jordan’s, experience with a South Carolina branch of a “crisis pregnancy” network that’s actually a front for a the largest adoption agency in the country. At the end of her pregnancy — which she’d been coaxed and convinced to carry to term by the “clinic” — the woman started having second thoughts about abandoning the baby she’d carried in her own body for nine months.
The story is heart-wrenching.
“My options were to leave the hospital walking, with no money,” says Jordan. “Or here’s a couple with Pottery Barn furniture. You sacrifice yourself, not knowing it will leave an impact on you and your child for life.”
The next morning, Jordan was rushed through signing relinquishment papers by a busy, on-duty nurse serving as notary public. As soon as she’d signed, the couple left with the baby, and Jordan was taken home without being discharged. The shepherding family was celebrating and asked why Jordan wouldn’t stop crying. Five days later, she used her last $50 to buy a Greyhound ticket to Greenville, where she struggled for weeks to reach a Bethany post-adoption counselor as her milk came in and she rapidly lost more than fifty pounds in her grief.When Jordan called Bethany’s statewide headquarters one night, her shepherding mother answered, responding coldly to Jordan’s lament. “You’re the one who spread your legs and got pregnant out of wedlock,” she told Jordan. “You have no right to grieve for this baby.”
I know it sounds quirky that I’d support abortion “on demand” but not adoption on demand. The problem, though, that “on demand” means really, really different things depending on how it’s used. In one instance it’s an expectation that an individual can have a medical procedure she decides best suits her needs. In the other instance it’s an economic term for the other side of a transaction wherein the “supply” is coaxed out of human beings by intermediary vendors.
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Aside: Yes, there really, genuinely, totally, and completely are people who shouldn’t be parents. And sometimes they (half of them anyway) can get pregnant anyway. And sometimes parents die and leave their children orphaned. And when those things happen it’s really, really good that other people are willing to take those infants and children into their homes and their lives. So that part I’m not so dour about. At all.
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What I am dour about… in fact what I’m downright rock-ribbed morally conservative about, though, is the idea that since there’s actually not anything wrong with having sex, there’s nothing wrong with becoming pregnant when you have sex. Problematic maybe, and sometimes problematic in the extreme, but not wrong. And since there’s nothing wrong with becoming pregnant, there’s nothing wrong with choosing not to carry it to term. Nor is there anything wrong with choosing instead to have a baby. Again, problematic maybe, but not wrong.
I mention this in large part because virtually 100% of lore, tradition, convention, and law hold that except for very narrow circumstances it is, indeed, wrong to be pregnant and especially wrong to have children outside those circumstances. (Almost as wrong, incidentally, as it is to decide not to be pregnant.)
Which is where “crisis pregnancy” centers… and the very idea of “crisis pregnancies” comes in. Or, more accurately, come cashing in.
If it’s wrong to be pregnant and, oh, say, single, or young, or of a locally unfashionable race, class, ethnicity, or orientation and “oh by the way,” it’s also wrong to terminate one’s pregnancy then the answer would be…? Adoption? Right in one!
And look who’s there to help! “Crisis pregnancy” centers. Fronting for adoption agencies. Who, gee, for some reason never get around to, oh, say, helping pregnant women who want to keep their babies keep their babies! Helping them, maybe, navigate social services, mediate with the prospective mother’s partner(s) and family, locate child-friendly communities and employers and schools and places to live and even other more supportive potential partners or co-parents. And who never, absolutely ever, lobby or agitate or donate or organize for social acceptance of “unwed” mothers, or for policies to support them, or for programs to assist them.
Instead they’re invested, up to their scrawny, ugly, viscous, baby-trafficking necks in perpetuating the notion that “You’re the one who spread your legs and got pregnant out of wedlock. You have no right to grieve for this baby.” They’re invested… or otherwise directly financially interested in… the whole thousands of years old, straight out of the patriarchy, “abortion stops a beating heart” billboarding, “contraception is abortion” propagandizing, slut-shaming, whore-naming, “ruined flower,” “no one will want you now,” poverty-relishing, healthcare-withholding, social-assistance denying, “wages of sin” trumpeting culture of “crisis” which makes a pregnancy a crisis.
Nice little racket they’re running there, eh? Do everything you can to perpetuate a culture of slut-shaming. Then use that culture to a) shame women out of terminating their pregnancies and then b) shame them out of keeping them. Then top it all off by selling the resulting infants to “deserving” couples who’ll give the little sinner’s spawn a “good” home. Pocket the agency fees and image that’s going to get you into heaven when you die too!
#%
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This post, by the way, is via Sarah Posner at TAPPED who adds that on top of profiting from “crisis pregnancy” centers the Bethany service organization also somehow gets buckets of Federal Abstinence-Only education funding. Which at the very least seems like an ethical conflict of interest.
At the very least, they should have Abstinence-Only money taken away from them. They should be made to disclose (hey, maybe they way they keep lobbying for abortion service providers to disclose things) that they’re front groups for adoption agencies and that their sole loyalty is to their paying customers, prospective adoptive parents, and that therefore they will say and do whatever it takes to get you to effectively surrogate your pregnancy on someone else’s behalf.
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One last thing: do I need to say that at no point in the preceding post have I said I think women should continue unplanned, unwanted pregnancies instead of terminating them? No. At any point have I said I think an unplanned, unwanted, and especially unsupported pregnancy is any more of a walk in the park than a planned, wanted, supported one? No. And have I ever said, anywhere, that it’s not 100% preferable to have policies that support comprehensive sex education and policies favoring safer, more effective, easier to use, more reliable, more affordable, and more available forms of contraception and sufficient agency for both women and their partners to use them? Definitely not. Have I said I believe all children should stay with their families, particularly their mothers. No. And have I said you’re a bad person if you adopted someone? Or were adopted? Or gave up a child for adoption? No, no, and not at all.
On the other hand have I said any of the very real difficulties of pregnancy are compounded by a culture of shame and blame? Yes. Have I said “crisis pregnancy” centers by both name and nature have a vested interest in maintaining and exacerbating the culture of shame and blame? Yes. And that therefore they’re not the solution but a very real part of the problem? I’ve definitely said those things.
Jill Filipovic at Feministe turned up a seriously creepy, seriously morally-flawed debated between William Saletan of Slate and Steven Waldman of Beliefnet
The whole thing is so infuriating I’m having trouble coming up with a coherent response. Steven Waldman from Beliefnet suggests paying women some amount of money to not have an abortion  not just because women who continue pregnancies often undergo tremendous financial strain, but as an incentive for her to give the baby up for adoption. Nowhere does he suggest that maybe we should provide economic support for allwomen, before and after birth, so that they can choose to maintain their pregnancies and raise a child if they wish; the whole idea is to bribe women into giving birth so that they’ll give the baby to a nice family.
If you want to reduce terminations of unplanned, unwanted pregnancies, and you’ve got this idea that you’re willing to pay women saddled with such pregnancies to carry them to term instead of having abortions, well… fine! Given that over and over and over women list economic hardship as the main reason for seeking termination, if your goal in life was to reduce those terminations then it makes sense to propose financial assistance to women for whom finances are an obstacle.
But if you’re going to offer financial assistance the assistance offered ought to be enough so that the woman in question, possibly in combination with her partner the pregnancy, can raise her child herself! Unless she really, really wants to surrender the child for adoption… in fact, unless she proposes it herself, those offering financial assistance should be ethically, morally, and preferably legally forbidden from mentioning it.
There are two reasons: first, if all the anti-abortionists are right about psychological “damage” women face after termination, especially if the reason was (usually temporary) inability to financially support a child then imagine how women feel who’ve been forced by finances to, effectively, sell their infant son or daughter! Oh wait, you don’t have to imagine it at all! Just go ask any modestly financially stable woman who earlier in life had been forced to surrender her child how she feels knowing her son or daughter is alive and being cared for by the strangers who once had money when she did not. (For that matter go ask the male partners from such pregnancies how they feel about it.)
The second reason, perhaps more important reason, though, is that abortion-as-solution is still so heavily tied to the idea that women’s worth is based on her own “resale” value to a prospective husband. With the result that adoption is seen as a way “these girls” can start over. (Note: Shulamith Firestone pointed out back in the 1960s, too often the same considerations influence the abortion and contraception debates. There are other reasons for seeking to avoid pregnancy that don’t involve preserving women’s appearance of minty freshness.)
We notice that very economically stable single women, even those who would never consider terminating an unplanned, unwanted pregnancy, ever “surrender” their children for adoption. Nor, for that matter, do we see them suffering extraordinary approbation or stigma for keeping their “fatherless” children. Nor, for that matter, do we even see them suffering that much for lack of partners.
As Jill points out further on in her post, the pro-choice philosophy focuses on supporting women’s choice, not channeling their options in more politically expedient or, especially, more desirable for financially capable childless couples directions.
If Waldman, Saletan and their abortion abatement colleagues were interested in reducing the number of pregnancy terminations then in addition to their (entirely laudable) support for safer, more effective, more easily used, more affordable, and more available contraception they’d also get solidly behind the idea that unplanned, unwanted pregnancy doesn’t ruin women’s “real” utility as economically dependent “companions” and “helpmeets” for men who don’t want “previously owned” wives.
(Signature: composed on a hand-held — pardon any typos.)
Kirsten Moore of RHRealityCheck.org says Will Saletan’s “more in fear of the right-wing sorrow than in anger” approach to supporting abortion rights is thought-provoking, sure, but also missing a lot of the point.
Today it is this recommendation
“For liberals, that means taking abortion seriously as an argument for contraception. We should make the abortion rate an index of national health, like poverty or infant mortality.”
Abortion as a rationale for contraception? Why not women as the rationale for contraception? Why not children as the rationale for contraception? Why not healthy sex as a rationale for contraception? My support for birth control education and services is grounded in my belief that everyone has to make their own decisions when it comes to the most intimate, important, life altering aspects of human experience – sexuality, pregnancy and parenting – regardless of whether I agree with their decision or not.
Or why not even — the ignored elephant in the room — men as a rationale for contraception?
Oh wait! If we started talking about men in discussions of abortion we’d have to
- Acknowledge that neither abortion nor contraception is entirely a women’s issue since… um… duh. Which means we might have to…
- Acknowledge that contraception for men is thwarted, repeatedly, by persistent but persistently false myths about men’s reluctance to use them.
We’d also have to – Acknowledge that anti-feminist insistence that men are incompetent, incapable, irresponsible, brutal, nasty, and… somehow… naturally superior desperately compounds the problems of… well, all sorts of issues really, but in this context both abortion and contraception.
- Confront how deeply culture is hooked on the idea that the kind of sex that can result in pregnancy isn’t simply for the enjoyment of men but a reward that’s fairly “earned” or violently “taken.”
- And confront the corresponding cultural idea that contraception, like pregnancy and abortion, is a burden or price women pay for (prudent or imprudent) bestowing her charms, booty, and/or some other wealth-equivalent term in exchange for… whatever it is besides erotic enjoyment women are supposed to get out of it.
I think I’ve mentioned this elsewhere but the cool thing about framing the discussion in terms of contraception and unplanned, unwanted pregnancy avoidance instead of the (right-wing benefitting, right-wing maintained) frame of after-the-fact abortion is that the spotlight comes off the whole woman-as-vessel ideology that Saletan’s PTSD-ing over. Which in turn makes it possible to ask the questions about everything (health, choice, bilateral heterosexual enjoyment) and everyone (women, children, men.) And therefore makes it possible to involve them.
Or, as Moore puts it
For me, the value of this work is not solely about reducing abortions, or even unintended pregnancies. It is about creating a sense of ownership among women and men — old and young — about their own body and their relationships with others because this ownership is a key to healthy bodies — bodies free of substance abuse; healthy relationships — relationships free of coercion or violence; and healthy children — children who are born to parents who are ready to commit to their obligations as providers, caretakers and role models.
Which is putting it very nicely indeed.
More barking prudish libertinism: Idle question based on hearing, just the other day, that such and such couple thought about naming their child Margaret because they’d had margaritas just, um, before the child was conceived. It was a moot point since they wound up having a boy. And maybe I’m a little trigger-y right now what with having a remote but beloved relative grappling with the reality of a partner who’s so alcoholic anti-seizure medication is required before detox can begin. But…
...doesn’t it seem that an awful lot of unplanned, unwanted pregnancies happen after one or both parties have had three or more drinks?
This is not, fortunately, an issue with the case with the relative I keep vaguely referencing. Nor am I suggesting that all failures of contraception, or failures to employ contraception, are the result of intoxication. Nor am I even suggesting that just because intoxication automatically equals impaired judgment it automatically equals irresponsibility. I’m just… wondering why, with all the crocodile tears of concern about “emotional damage” and “psychological damage” and “social damage” from “premarital” sex, or from contraception, or from abortion, or the “threat to civilization as we know it” of just plain old recognizing men and women and anyone in between as equal and autonomous human beings, we’re so sanguine about all the… interesting… consequences of alcohol consumption.