sex education

Ayn Rand: Wretched Philospher, Lousy Pornographer, Even Worse Sex Educator

Amanda Hess of Washington City Paper points out an interesting side effect of Ayn Rand’s highly-influential fiction: it’s a platform for forced-sex fantasies.

[Rand-oriented dating-site founder Joshua] Zader says that many Randians experience their first contact with her books between the ages of 14 and 21. “Her books appeal to youthful idealism, to people who are at the point in their lives where they’re trying to figure out what’s important,” Zader says.

It’s also when they’re trying to figure out sex. Rand’s influence on young people can’t be overstated—her fans have described her books as “life-changing,” “my Bible,” and “hot.” “I know that your sexual inclinations can be kind of stamped into you when you’re going through puberty,” says Kate. “So it’s a little disconcerting that at 12, 13 years old, I was stamping myself with this complete and total interest in submission, when I didn’t have any experience with sex at all,” she says. “It’s an interesting seed to plant in a teenager’s mind that that’s how sex operates.”

She said it here.

Actually based on my (limited, repulsed) reading of Rand I got the impression she deeply believed that sex is ordinarily cooperative and mutual the only possible way to have sex with any integrity at all is to force yourself on someone who, whether she’s “secretly” interested or not, is resisting by all means at her disposal. Anything less would be corporeal compromise with another human being, and that appears to be a fate far worse than death for Rand. (For someone who claimed to be such an iconoclast she sure was into making the bogus Two Rules of Desire a central feature of her sex scenes!)

Far be it from me to suggest that between competent, consenting adults that kind of kink should be denied or resisted.

I will say, though, that unless a middle-schooler has received a solid, comprehensive sex education that includes sections on autonomy and negotiation I’d probably steer them towards works with more neutral sexual content. Indoctrinating children to specific types of kink before they’ve begun to develop sexual expression on their own is as likely to limit their development as thoroughly as advocating the lights-off, man-on-top, only-to-ejaculation, only-for-reproduction kink the Victorian missionaries were so enamored of.

Finding the Clitoris is Just the Tip of the Iceberg

Froth of harshly indicts contemporary sex education

For five years I was given “sex education”. It mostly consisted of periods and condoms. It didn’t talk about consent. It didn’t talk about the actual mechanics of sex, about arousal and lubrication and oscillation. It didn’t tell me a single thing about relationships and it didn’t tell me I had a clitoris.

...

That makes me angry. What makes me even angrier is the certainty that there are other girls like me, being “educated” in sex by their schools and their local health providers, and given so little information about their bodies that only luck and stubbornness will ever give them the ability to have orgasms.
That makes me furious.

Read the rest (which is equally well-said) here.

Froth titles her post “Sex Education, or, What Boys Will Want From You,” which is pretty much the no-sex class construction you’d expect from a curriculum based on 1950s notions of gendered (coughwomen’scough) responsibility… and gendered (coughmen’scough) irresponsibility… plus denial, squeamishness about enjoyment, the high premium placed on womens’ utter inexperience, and the blunt pragmatics of the undesirability to parents and teachers of teen pregnancy.

That boys would have no idea what they’d want from girls, except the sports-analogy affirmation that comes with “scoring” was never considered either, of course. With the result that in addition to not telling women about their clitorises or that there are myriad ways to effectively have shared, parallel, or individual orgasms, the curricula also rarely covers ways boys can manage their own orgasms, to communicate their own wants and needs and vulnerabilities, or, for that matter, to say no when they feel pressured to “perform.”

It’s just taken for granted that enjoyable for boys is “easy,” even automatic, even unavoidable. So don’t bother teaching them anything. And that girls are “hard” so… again don’t bother!

For nearly four years the most popular post at Real Adult Sex, by far, has been How to find someone’s clitoris (if you don’t already know). As Froth points out, for men and women both that’s just the tip of the ignorance iceberg.

What’s the one thing you really wish had been covered in your sex education classes? Assuming you had classes at all?

"Women's Sex Drives Lowered By Guilt?" Why Would it Cost Us $105,000 to Learn If Research Really Says That?

Summary: This post is a meditation on the consequences to the public of academic journals charging very high fees for access to research. Includes references to Ezra Klein on gated political-science research and examples from me on gated human-sexuality research. —fl

So just yesterday I was reading another mostly-methane science-news “report” full of the reporter’s speculations about how this or that “makes sense because…” evolution something hunter gatherers something else that all sounded a lot like Betty Draper in a bearskin with a reed basket.

And so as I often do I started researching the actual scientist’s work and… it sounded pretty promising, and it actually didn’t seem to have much at all to do with primitive ancestry, or excruciatingly gendered behavior wired into our genes, but instead regular cognitive science on thousands of contemporary humans. And I thought pretty cool, I’d like to read about it and…

There’s the for-profit academic journal online. And the title and a one-paragraph abstract of the paper. And titles and abstracts of two other papers by the same author that look tangentially related but interesting in their own right. And just to look briefly at each one of them to see if I want to read more I’d have to… cough up $35.00 per article.

Consequently. Well, consequently I just tucked my children into bed, kissed my sweetie good night, locked the doors, turned out the lights, and went to bed instead.

Fortunately I woke up this morning to see Ezra Klein’s summary of political scientist Seth Masket’s persuasive argument about how academic political science, which is widely dismissed in Washington D.C., ought to have more relevance. Klein’s take:

[P]olitical scientists make it extremely hard for the rest of us to benefit from all that study. The papers are locked away in obscure journals accessible only by expensive subscriptions. There are relatively few blogs dedicated to applying the insights of political science to the events of the day (but more than there used to be!). I don’t know of any organizations in the District dedicated to guiding journalists through the thickets of the discipline. Nor do many think tanks in Washington employ political scientists (one reason that economists are so dominant in this town is that they’re everywhere, and they spend most of their time talking to journalists on the phone).

I really like the papers I’ve come across from Yale’s David Mayhew. Brilliant, careful stuff that’s vastly enriched my understanding of Congress. But I’ve only read them because another political scientist thought to send them to me. And there’s no obvious way for me to get more of them without badgering people for things that I don’t yet know that I want. Similarly, Frances Lee’s publisher recently sent me her book ‘Beyond Ideology.’ Great stuff, and it led to this post. But I never would’ve found out about it if it hadn’t shown up on my doorstep.

Masket is right that journalists are making a terrible error if they judge political scientists irrelevant to the debate. But political science could do a lot more to meet those of us who want to listen halfway.

He said it here.

You’ll note that Klein isn’t complaining about how hard life is for him because he can’t easily or inexpensively access academic papers than I’m complaining that (for instance) I’d have to squander $34.00 to see whether, say, Lucia F. O’Sullivan and colleagues’ A Cognitive Analysis of College Students’ Explanations for Engaging in Unprotected Sexual Intercourse from the journal “Archives of Sexual Behavior” contained helpful insights for a post on sex safety. It just means I’m not going to bother.

Or, worse, if I was on assignment and working on deadline I might just grab the university’s press release on their paper, throw something in about primitive Don Drapers hunting giraffes, and call it a day.

My gain. The researcher’s loss. The public’s loss. End of story.

Oh, another good real-world example I just stumbled across a few minutes ago (ok, ok, I often have 10 things going on all at once.)

One item in a link roundup from Em & Lo says

A study finds that some women may have lower sex drives because they experience guilty feelings about being sexually aroused. If you thought libido was a tough problem to fix, try guilt…

Read the quote in context here.

If you follow that link to the New York Daily News the reporter writes…

“Self-reported sexual arousal is subject to impression management – as in the greater reluctance among women high in sex guilt to report feeling sexually aroused,” the report reads. In other words, women with lots of guilty feelings about sex may not admit to feeling aroused, or may even convince themselves that they aren’t.

You can read that here.

So you go look for the original research and discover (somewhat by coincidence) that it too is published in the journal “Archives of Sexual Behavior” and will therefore (once the for-profit umbrella publisher, Springerlink Netherlands, gets around to putting it online) cost roughly $35.00 to read. Unless your employer or library pays the $35.00 for you, making it “free” the same way your phone calls, copier, and administrative assistant is “free.” For you.

But, since the paper itself isn’t yet available to the general public you go searching for other interviews with the author or principle investigator, Meredith Chivers, and discover an interactive Q&A with the author hosted by the Globe and Mail from around the time the paper was being prepared. Reading Chivers’ replies to sometimes very specific questions you learn that rather than drilling down on women and guilt Chevers very carefully says very general things like

Women have different experiences of societal constraints on their sexuality, depending on many factors such as culture, religion, and geographical location.

and

...there are many factors that are likely to influence women’s sexual response.

My research has examined only a small number of these factors in the laboratory and I plan study others using other methods of investigation as I continue my program of research.

Oh! Gold mine! Chivers concludes her conversation with something I wish I’d seen when I started.

I am grateful to The Globe and Mail for this opportunity to educate women and men, and to have a dialogue about sexuality with readers.

I would encourage interested readers to obtain the actual research papers themselves for more specific information about this and other research.

Media coverage of research is rarely able to provide a high degree of resolution on any topic because of factors such as space limitations, and readers should be aware that they receive only very limited information on any topic if they do not read the primary sources themselves.

I don’t know what the Globe and Mail’s circulation is and so I don’t know how many people read her interview. I do know that between direct visits and RSS/Newsreader subscriptions roughly 3,000 people will read this post… or at least see it. If we all wanted to take her advice that would be… um… let’s see, $35.00 times 3,000 readers, carry the 1… $105,000.00 dollars for the publisher, Springerlink Netherlands. Exactly zero dollars of which would go to Dr. Chivers by the way.

With the result that, well, exactly none of the general public is going to see it. Nor are any media people who might want to report on her work to the general public. Nor are any responsible bloggers like Em & Lo (or me) who are going to cross-post in good faith about it.

And with the further result that headlines are going to mostly say stuff like “Women may have lower sex drives due to guilty feelings about being aroused, study says”, for instance. (And, as in anonymous example that set me off last night, eternal speculation about immutable gender traits based on what reporters remember from the movie One Million Years B.C.)

And no one but Chiver’s colleagues and the occasional random university student with library access is going to know whether that was the main point of her study (unlikely) or a juicy-looking footnote.

One last thing? Trust me, if the Washington Post isn’t giving its reporters paid access to academic research then no other reporters are getting it either. Just saying.

What We Think We Know About Men's Sexuality, Plus "Proof" Men Have No Prostates

Not sure you can get there without registering, but after my server logs told me a poster on sex-fetish forum site Fetlife.com had linked to my post about the g-spot researcher’s other theories about women’s orgasms I found a startlingly common but I think pretty backwards assertion by another poster who said

It’s a fact that the study of female sexuality lags decades (or perhaps centuries) behind that of male sexuality so we shouldn’t be surprised that stuff like this continues to surface…

You might have to register to see it but she said here.

Instead I think we know almost exactly nothing about male sexuality except, pretty much…

  1. men will put their penises in anything vaguely orifice-like
  2. men have orgasms effortlessly if they put their penis in anything vaguely orifice-like
  3. the two items above are obviously and universally true of every man
  4. unless there’s something wrong with the man

This would be yet another consequence of assuming men are the “norm” against which everyone else is “other.” (Update: A consequence which would more tolerable if items 1-4 were even superficially correct. See also Holly.)

In fact what we don’t know about men’s sexuality would fill bookstores. Assuming anyone was a) curious and also b) unintimidated by item #4, above.

Penises aren’t uniformly sensitive, for instance. Nor, as I’m pretty sure anyone with more than a couple of male partners could tell you, is each man’s penis sensitive in the same spot. If we were curious, in fact, I’m pretty sure we could map homologous “spots” on men, from the glans (“obvious!” except when it’s not) to the frenulum to various spots in the corpus spongeousum between the corpus cavernosa to the base to the perineum to the prostate.

But we’re not. So we don’t.

Quick question for Dr. Spector: What would you get if screened out gay and bisexual men who’s “digital manipulation” might bias the results, then asked 1500 paired-twin men “do you believe you have a so-called prostate gland, a walnut-sized area on the front wall of your rectum that is sensitive to deep pressure?”

Quick answer: Proof that there’s no such thing as a prostate gland.

Just sayin’

Alas, a Lump! Testicular Cancer is Very Treatable if Detected Early

Jeff Fecke of Alas, a blog says

[L]ast night I went into the doctor with pain in my…er…boy parts. The doctor sent me directly to the emergency room, where I got an ultrasound, which showed I likely have testicular cancer.

So that’s not fun.

...

At any rate, this is of course not the most fabulous news, but it is what it is. The good news — and it is good news — is that testicular cancer is extremely treatable, and the vast majority of men who suffer from it are treated successfully, even if the cancer has metastasized. So the odds are in my favor. And there is still a chance it isn’t cancer at all, but just a painful benign tumor, in which case the gonad has to come out, but treatment afterward won’t include any not-fun things like chemotherapy or radiation.

All that said, I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t a bit scared by this; cancer is not something you ever want to get. But something’s going to get all of us in the end. I’m just hoping that something, in my case and yours, is extreme old age.

So please, do forgive me if posting is a bit light over the next few days; I’ll update as I have updates. Oh, and men, since this is something I never bothered to do, let me suggest you listen to Mr. Tom Green here.

He said it here.

The good news is that as cancers go the most common forms of testicular cancer really are pretty treatable. Most of the men I know who’ve had it have gone on to lead productive, even reproductive lives. If it’s caught early. But you won’t catch it early unless you check.

The other good news, for those of you who clicked the YouTube link, is that since testicular cancer often shows up between the late teens and late 20s Mr. Green’s sort of juvenile-sounding message is actually pretty age-appropriate. And accurate.

The only thing I’d add is that it’s very common to find a soft, spongy “lump” on the lower end of your testicles. That’s probably the epididymis, but guess what? A) Your doctor won’t mind (or be embarrassed or dismayed or “turned on”) if you ask him or her to check just in case, and B) keep that in mind if you’re ever asked if your sex education was comprehensive and current. Oh, and C) if you’re a man and you’re not sure what your healthy epididymis feels like it’s a very good idea to check more often.

Anyway, best wishes to Jeff and here’s hoping for a speedy and complete recovery.

Last Minute Request: @Scarleteen Needs Donations for a Matching Grant That Closes Today

Via Facebook Heather Corinna says: “@Scarleteen’s matching campaign this w/e we’ve $746 & only one day left: please help us get to $2,500 & I can STFU & leave you alone! :)”

They’ve actually got a couple hundred dollars more since she made the request but there’s still a long way to go. You can help. So if you’re interested in highly appropriate, non-gender-judgmentalsex education for a desperately underserved population (middle-school through college aged people) don’t stop, don’t think, click the Scarleteen donation page and donate anywhere from a couple of dollars (what they mostly get, mostly from kids who are digging deep) to the roughly $1,000 they need to snag the matching grant to, well, enough to properly endow a foundation to give the site, its founder, its scores of volunteers, and its countless (ok, 1,000,000,000+ a year) users the backing they deserve.

The place to click, again, is Help Support Scarleteen.

Speaking of which, one of my projects for the following year is to try and find some more stable, and serious, sources of funding for Scarleteen. More on that later.

For now, though, at the risk of sounding too much like an NPR host during pledge week, you can double the impact of your donation if you can do it today. So do it today right now: Help Support Scarleteen at Scarleteen.com.

Not Quite Jocelyn Elders, Not Exactly Nixon Going to China, Still a Good Idea

Summary: Carrie Prejean disgraced herself by publicly opposing same-sex marriage, not for either having a sex life or camera-phoning herself. Sungold proposes an unusual but sensible way she could at least partly redeem herself. Further down, reflections by Sungold, Blue Gal, and Melissa McEwan on the way Prejean’s partner only disgraced himself.

Sungold of Kittywampus says, in all earnestness, that it would be an all-round good thing if conservative-Christian Carrie Prejean just let go of the “scandal” about the private masturbation videos she emailed her erstwhile fiance and let everyone who’s “scandalized” about it fall on their keisters.

After mentioning the disgraceful dismissal of Clinton-era Surgeon General Jocelyn Elders for recommending that we teach young people that masturbation is a safe and effective alternative to partnered sex, Sungold says

Maybe it’s time for us to catch up with history. Here’s where Prejean could play a pivotal role. She could go on Larry King and say, “I’m not here to talk about that tape, which my asshole ex had no right to release. But I will say this: What I did on that tape was perfectly normal. Self-pleasure is perfectly compatible with my Christian beliefs. It’s a great way to get to know your body before you’re ready for partnered sex. It’s a wonderful way to extend your pleasure with a partner. If you’re waiting for marriage to have intercourse, masturbation can help you wait, and you’ll be a better lover when you do say yes.”

I’m still not snarking. If we could just get all those “good Christians” to admit they do it, all of us might be able to have open conversations about it without anyone getting fired or censored.

Read the quote in context here.

Incidentally I’m not snarking either. I’m aware that Prejean might decline to do so, but I’m… pretty sure she’s got the really, seriously, no twits-vs-substance credentials to do so. It would be doing the world a favor and, very likely, do more to promote alternatives to intercourse and other forms of partnered sex than any number of conventional abstinence messaging.

—-

On a side note I’d add that the less-than-forthright way Prejean has dealt with the revelations seem to have been more damaging to her reputation than the existence of the tapes themselves. They were, after all, perfectly ordinary communications with a partner she was committed to and trusted… which means pretty much the only thing the partner “revealed” was that not only should no future partner trust his honesty, integrity, or discretion but neither should any future employer or client. Further down in her post Sungold nicely addresses the issue of the former partner by the way.

Update: Although see also Blue Gal’s The Donald advises Carrie to become “major porn star”? I’m not going to say the fact that Trump’s recommendation is diametrically opposite Sungold’s is itself a demonstration that she’s on the right track. But…

Update: And also see Melissa’s awesome dissection of Prejean and twits vs. substance at Shakesville.

Side B: Cinderella and Sex Education

In comments to this post about sex education and porn, Stasha of The Dogged Pursuit of Happiness brought up the issue of porn’s silent step-sibling

I’d add another genre the ill-advised substitute-sex-educator group and include Romance novels, or rather, erotica lite. In hindsight, I think I would’ve been better off with the porn. The twisted princess fairy tales these books promoted (especially in the late 70’s and 80’s as I was coming into adolescence) served as my sole source of sexual information and even these — as comic as they appear to me now — were sources of real shame. Our household and community was devoutly religious, our schools extremely conservative, and I believed I was going to literally burn in eternal hellfire because I didn’t want to put the smut down.”

I’m not as angry about it now but it took almost 40 years to get over what I now veiw as a peverse upbringing. I view the “education” I recieved back then as a crime; I was robbed. Robbed of joy, safety, knowledge and confidence. Moreover, I believe that the people who knew better and offered nothing to counteract that nonsense are as equally culpable as apathetic bystanders who witness more overt crimes and choose to say or do nothing.

She said it here.

It pretty much a cliché to draw comparisons between porn and romance novels. And often controversial since both pornography and romance producers and consumers will swear up and down that the stereotypes about their genre of choice is overblown, etc., etc., etc. And I have to admit I haven’t consumed a wide-enough variety of to be able to either confirm or deny comparisons or objections thereto.

I can say, however, that Stasha’s right that absent comprehensive sex education, which includes not only birds and bees and how not to transmit sex-related disease but also interpersonal skills and emotional development, the cumulative messages of even the mildest romance create seriously unrealistic expectations. In the absence of sex education, and in the domestic silence that often accompanies its absence, that too is a pretty big issue.

And as with porn it’s not particularly the novelist’s responsibility to portray realistic relationship dynamics. And that’s generally fine because, often, adults who encounter them have experience with romance of their own. But with no real-world experience and, often, no grounded modeling, romance novels can create… unfortunate scripts for dealing with sex and relationships.

Sex Education and Porn

Back in October Erotic blogger Remittance Girl brought up some interesting points about sex-positive/feminist critiques of erotica

Nobilis pointed me in the direction of Figleaf’s “The No-Sex Class: Men, Women, and Gangbangs in Porn” which led me to “Once more into the breech” by Amanda over at Pendragon.net, which led me to “On Porn, Sex And Pincushions” over at Echinde of the Snakes.

Although each of them stray in their topics a little, all of them are worth reading, as they all deal with the subject of porn tropes, and how those play out in the reality of society, sex education and the bedroom.

These are all very sex positive people who have, in their turns, problems with certain depictions of sex in porn. I’ve dealt with this subject a little myself in a couple of posts on non-consensual sex in erotica and the semiotics of semen.

I think I must agree with Amanda and Echinde that because of a woeful lack of sex-positive sex education, a lot of young men and women are learning about sex from the porn industry and – I’m sorry if this makes people angry – but they are not responsible sex educators. That’s not their job and, with some notable exceptions, like the Tony Comstock films, education is not much of a byproduct of porn.

Neither is written erotica an educational tool. The assumption is made, and rightly so, I think, that once you are reading erotica or watching porn, you already know a decent amount about sex. Certainly I do not put myself forward as a sex educator. However, a lot of these articles demand, subtextually, that porn SHOULD act as an educator by virtue of its reach into the groins of millions of boys and girls out there. The truth about porn and erotica is that they are seldom vehicles for changes in thinking. They are much more likely to be sexually framed reflections of the society in which they are made or written.

There’s more. Read it here.

I think most feminists (and certainly Amanda, Echidne, and me) think that rather than saying porn and/or erotica providing accurate education sex educators should provide sex education. Because, seriously, we don’t have to worry about the Road Runner cartoon’s depictions of gravity. Thanks to education and considerable experience our expectations in reality aren’t influenced by what happens to the coyote. If we could assume the same experience and education it would be the same for sex.

I think she put it extremely well: to the extent porn has a pernicious influence it’s because viewers have no other sources of education and, frankly, relatively limited opportunities for experience.

As for the notion of getting off on dominance or submission she makes another really excellent point: a lot of this stuff really does have a half life. And to build just a bit on her point, if women grow up in a culture that assumes the avenue to authorized sex is submission and self-effacement so deeply that marriage erases your own family name then yeah, it’s not going to be too surprising that submission as release is going to work itself into fantasy.

But in this case I’m pretty sure most feminists (Amanda, me, I’m not positive about Echidne) would say that whatever turns you on in bed is fine as long as you don’t confuse it with the rest of your life or, worse, try to enact your personal turnons into law. For instance a fantasy about Grand Inquisitors could be hot. A reintroduction of the actual Spanish Inquisition would… not.

In other words it’s not so much the responsibility of sexual fantasy-facilitators such as porn and erotica to educate. But it is the case that without somebody doing education porn is going to wind up teaching a lot of people that, oh, say, positions that maximize camera angles are preferable to positions that maximize sexual stimulation.

—-

For a different perspective see also Katherine Chen, guest posting at Em & Lo about what she learned from porn that she didn’t learn in sex ed. For instance

  • “My mom always classified every single sexually active female as either a prostitute or a “dumb animal” who had nothing better to do with her time. I would have probably agreed with her, if it weren’t for Asia Carrera”
  • “...the fact that the porn star Belladonna had semi-retired in 2007 because she was concerned about contracting STDs like herpes had a much bigger impact on me than my sex ed teacher insisting I memorize the side effects of every genital infection out there”
  • “...even I realize that the scenarios of porn films are unrealistic — they’re fantasies that most viewers understand can’t be replicated in real life. Even if you “set up” a scene with your partner, it’s just not going to be the same.”
  • “...whenever I finally do get around to having sex myself, I’m pretty confident that, like the best porn, I’ll have some good moves, I’ll use a condom, I won’t be self-conscious, and — most importantly — I’ll have fun.”

This is the second of two posts by Chen, the first being about how poorly served she was by her first, badly managed encounter with sex education.

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